Nk’uko bitangazwa n’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima, abantu bagera kuri miliyari imwe ku isi ubu bahanganye n’ibibazo byo mu mutwe, aho umuntu umwe atakaza ubuzima bwe azize kwiyahura buri masegonda 40. Mu bihugu bifite amikoro make n’aciriritse, 77% by’impfu z’abiyahura ku isi bibaho.
Ihungabana, izwi kandi nka major depression disorder, ni indwara yo mu mutwe ikunze kugaragara kandi igaruka kenshi. Irangwa no kumva agahinda gahoraho, gutakaza inyungu cyangwa ibyishimo mu bikorwa byakunze gukorwa, gusinzira nabi no kurya nabi, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, bishobora gutera kwiheba, kubona ibintu bitabaho, no gushaka kwiyahura.
Impamvu itera kwiheba ntabwo irasobanuka neza, hamwe n’inyigisho zirimo imisemburo y’imitsi, imisemburo, stress, ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri, n’imikorere y’ubwonko. Imihangayiko myinshi ituruka ahantu hatandukanye, harimo n’igitutu cy’amasomo n’ahantu ho guhatana, ishobora kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry’ihungabana, cyane cyane mu bana n’ingimbi.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bitera imihangayiko no kwiheba ni hypoxia mu turemangingo, iterwa no gukora cyane kw'imitsi ihuza n'ubwonko bigatuma habaho guhumeka cyane no kugabanuka k'umwuka uhumeka. Ibyo bivuze ko kuvura umwuka uhumeka cyane bishobora kuba inzira nshya yo kuvura indwara yo kwiheba.
Ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ikabije bukubiyemo guhumeka ogisijeni yuzuye mu gihe cy’umuvuduko wo mu kirere uri hejuru. Bwongera urugero rwa ogisijeni mu maraso, intera ikwirakwira mu ngingo, kandi bugakosora impinduka mu ndwara ziterwa na ogisijeni ikabije. Ugereranyije n’ubuvuzi gakondo, ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ikabije butanga ingaruka nke, gutangira vuba gukora neza, no kumara igihe gito buvurwa. Bushobora guhuzwa n’imiti n’ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe kugira ngo burusheho gutanga umusaruro mu buvuzi.
Inyigo byagaragaje ibyiza byo kuvura umwuka ushyushye wa ogisijeni mu kunoza ibimenyetso by'ihungabana n'imikorere y'ubwonko nyuma yo gucika intege. Binongera umusaruro w'ubuvuzi, imikorere y'ubwonko, kandi bifatwa nk'aho ari byiza gukoreshwa mu buvuzi rusange.
Ubu buvuzi bushobora kandi kunganira ubuvuzi busanzwe.Mu bushakashatsi bwakorewe ku barwayi 70 bafite agahinda, imiti ivanze n'ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni irimo umuvuduko mwinshi byagaragaje iterambere ryihuse kandi rigaragara mu gukira ihungabana, ariko ingaruka mbi nkeya.
Muri make, ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ikoresheje hyperbaric bufite icyizere nk'inzira nshya yo kuvura ihungabana, butanga ubutabazi bwihuse bufite ingaruka nke kandi bunoza imikorere y'ubuvuzi muri rusange.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-18-2024