Muri iki gihe, hamwe n’iterambere rirambye ry’ikoranabuhanga mu buvuzi, uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura bwagiye bukoreshwa buhoro buhoro mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye bitewe n’intsinzi y’igeragezwa ry’ubuvuzi. Nk’uburyo bushya kandi bwihariye bwo kuvura,ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ya hyperbaric hbotbyarushijeho kwitabwaho cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha binyuze mu buvuzi.icyumba cya ogisijeni gishyuha cyane kiri kugurishwayagaragaje ingaruka zimwe na zimwe mu kuvura indwara z’umutima n’imitsi yo mu bwonko, indwara zo gucika kw’imitsi, indwara ya Alzheimer, n’indwara ya Parkinson. Ku bana,icyumba cyo kugurisha ibintu bidasanzwe (hyperbaric chamber)yagaragaje imikorere itangaje mu kuvura indwara ya Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
Iterambere rya autisme rituruka ku ndwara y’imitsi, yabaye ikibazo gikomeye ku miryango no ku rwego rw’abaganga ku isi yose. Ku bana bafite autisme, imiti gakondo n’uburyo bwo kuyivura bishobora kunoza ibimenyetso ku rugero runaka; icyakora, ubushobozi bwabyo n’uburyo bwo kwihanganira indwara akenshi biratandukanye bitewe n’itandukaniro ry’abantu ku giti cyabo. Ese gutangiza uburyo bwo kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni ukabije bishobora kuzana icyizere gishya ku bana n’ingimbi bafite autisme?
Kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni ukabije (HBOT) bikubiyemo gushyira umurwayi mu mwanyaicyumba cy'umwuka wa ogisijeni ukabije w'ingufu zoroshyecyangwaicyumba cy'ingufu zikomeye, aho bahumeka umwuka mwinshi wa ogisijeni. Iyi gahunda yongera cyane ingano ya ogisijeni yashongeshejwe mu maraso, igatuma ogisijeni ikwirakwira mu mubiri wose - cyane cyane mu bice bifite amaraso make. Ku bijyanye n'imitsi, ingano ihagije ya ogisijeni ishobora kwihutisha gusana no kongera kuvugurura uturemangingo, kunoza imikorere ya neurotransmitter n'amaraso atembera mu bwonko, bityo bikagira uruhare rwiza mu mikurire y'imitsi y'abantu bafite autism.
Ibyiza Bishoboka byo Kuvura Ogisijeni Ikabije ku Bana Bafite Ubwenge bwa Autism
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko abantu bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe bakunze kugira ibibazo nko kudakora neza kw'amaraso mu bwonko no guhuza neza kw'imitsi y'ubwonko. Ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ikabije (HBOT) bwongera ubwinshi bwa ogisijeni mu maraso, bugatuma uturemangingo tw'ubwonko dukora neza kandi bukongera imikorere y'imitsi y'ubwonko. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bishobora gufasha kunoza imikoranire n'abandi, ururimi, n'ubushobozi bwo gutekereza ku bana bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe. Inyungu nyamukuru zishobora kubaho zirimo:
1. Kongera imikorere y'ubwonko
Ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ikabije (HBOT) bwongera ogisijeni mu bwonko, bigatuma imikorere y’ubwonko irushaho kuba myiza kandi bukongera ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubwonko no kwiga. Abana bafite autism bakunze kugaragaza ibibazo byo kubana n’abandi no kuvugana; mu kirere gifite ogisijeni nyinshi, HBOT ishobora kunoza imiterere n’imikorere y’ubwonko, bigafasha mu kunoza imyitwarire yabo n’imikorere y’ururimi.
2. Kunoza imikorere y'imashini itwara imitsi
Utunyangingo tw’ubwonko nka serotonin na dopamine dukunze kugaragaza ubusembwa mu bwonko bw’abantu bafite autism. Mu kunoza urujya n’uruza rw’amaraso mu bwonko, HBOT iteza imbere imikorere n’ihererekanya ry’utunyangingo tw’ubwonko, bigafasha kugabanya ibimenyetso by’ingenzi bya autism, nko kwitwara mu buryo butunguranye no kudahagarara neza mu byiyumvo.
3. Kugabanya ingaruka z'ububyimbirwe
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko abantu benshi bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe bagaragaza ububyimbirwe budakira mu bwonko. HBOT ishobora kugabanya neza ubu bubyimbirwe, bityo ikarushaho kunoza ituze ry'amarangamutima n'imikorere y'ubwonko.
4. Kunoza Ubwiza bw'Ibitotsi
Abana bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe bakunze kugira ibibazo byo gusinzira. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko HBOT ishobora gufasha mu kugena isaha y’umubiri, kunoza ubwiza bw’ibitotsi no gutuma umuntu aruhuka neza - ibi bikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu gukira no gukura k’ubwonko.
Imikoreshereze y'ubuvuzi n'ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi ku kuvura ogisijeni ikoresheje hyperbaric
Uretse ibyiza bine bishobora kubaho byo kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni ukabije (HBOT) ku bana bafite autism twavuze mbere, ikoreshwa rya HBOT mu kuvura autism riracyari mu cyiciro cyo gusesengura. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ubu bwagaragaje ko bushobora gufasha kunoza ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bijyanye na autism. Urugero, ubushakashatsi bumwe bwakorewe ku bana bafite autism bwagaragaje ko mu mezi make bamaze guhabwa HBOT, abana bagaragaje iterambere mu mibanire n'abandi, imvugo yabo, no kugenzura amarangamutima yabo. Byongeye kandi, bamwe mu babyeyi n'abaganga bavuze ko abarwayi ba HBOT nabo bagaragaje ko biyongera mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi.
Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko HBOT idakwiye abantu bose bafite ubumuga bwa autism. Ingufu zayo akenshi ziterwa n'ibimenyetso byihariye by'umuntu ku giti cye, igihe cyo kuvurwa, n'ibindi bintu byuzuye. Kubwibyo, mu gihe utekereza ku byumba bya HBOT bigurishwa, ni ngombwa gushyiraho gahunda yihariye y'ubuvuzi iyobowe n'itsinda ry'abaganga b'inzobere.
Ubusanzwe ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ikabije (hyperbaric oxygen therapy)
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko, nubwo ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ikabije (HBOT) bushobora gutanga inyungu runaka mu kuvura abana bafite autism, ikoreshwa ryayo ku isi yose riracyari rito. Nk’uko raporo zimwe na zimwe zibivuga, nubwo umubare munini w’abarwayi b’abana bagerageza HBOT ukomeje kwiyongera, imibare nyayo ku mubare nyawo w’abayikoresha ntabwo iraboneka. Ubu buvuzi muri rusange bufatwa nk’ubuvuzi bw’inyongera ku bantu aho ibimenyetso bya autism bigaragara kandi uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura bukaba bwaragaragaje ko bufite akamaro gake. Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe byateye imbere, nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n’Uburayi, amavuriro amwe n’amwe yigenga n’ibigo by’ubuvuzi byatangiye gutanga serivisihbot chambers zo kuvura ogisijeni ikabije, gutanga ibikoresho nk'ibi2.0 ata icyumba cyo kugurisha ibintu bidasanzwe (hyperbaric chamber),Icyumba cyo mu rugo cya ogisijeni igendanwa ya Hyperbaric, namacy pan he5000 ahantu henshi hatandukanye mu cyumba, bikurura umubare munini w'imiryango ishaka gukemura ikibazo cy'ubumuga bwo mu mutwe binyuze mu kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni ukabije.
Muri make, ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ikabije (HBOT), nk'uburyo bushobora gutanga icyizere, bwagaragaje icyizere gikomeye nk'uburyo bw'inyongera ku bana bafite autism. Binyuze mu buryo nko kunoza uburyo amaraso atembera mu bwonko, kongera imikorere y'imitsi, no kugabanya ingaruka z'ububyimbirwe, bushobora kugira uruhare rwiza mu micungire yuzuye ya autism. Nubwo ubu buryo bukiri mu cyiciro cy'ubushakashatsi, hamwe n'ikoreshwa ry'ubuvuzi, bushobora kuba amahitamo y'inyongera mu rwego rwo kuvura autism. Ariko, bitewe n'imiterere yihariye ya buri mwana ufite autism, guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura biracyasaba isuzuma rusange ry'ababyeyi n'abaganga b'inzobere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-26-2025