Muri iki gihe,Ibyumba bya HBOTzigenda zigaragara cyane mu bice bitandukanye nko mu ngo, muri siporo no mu mavuriro. Ogisijeni ni isoko y'ubuzima, kandi abantu bakoreshaHBOT mu rugomu gihe cyabo cyo kuruhuka kugira ngo barusheho gukira no gukira binyuze mu guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni mu kirere gifite umuvuduko uri hejuru y’ikirere gisanzwe.
Icyo abantu benshi batazi ni uko ibyumba bya ogisijeni bya mbere bya hyperbaric byari bigenewe gukoreshwa mu buvuzi gusa, kandi byari bigamije kuvura indwara runaka gusa, abarwayi bose si ko bari bemerewe kuvurwa.
Intego y'ibanze y'icyo gikorwa yari iyihe?HBOT Hard Type Hyperbaric Chamber 2.0 ATA, ubu ikaba ikoreshwa cyane murimu rugo?
Mu myaka ya 1880, umuganga w’Umudage witwa Alfred von Schrotter yavumbuye icyumba cya mbere cya ogisijeni iterwa na hyperbaric, cyakoreshejwe mu kuvura indwara zo kugabanya umuvuduko n’izindi ndwara ziterwa n’umuvuduko nk’izo umuntu yahuraga nazo mu gihe cyo gusiganwa mu mazi abira.
Siporo nko kwibira, aho umuvuduko w’ibidukikije bikikije ugabanuka mu buryo butunguranye, bishobora gutuma imyuka mu maraso irekurwa vuba, bigatuma imitsi ifunga imiyoboro y’amaraso. Ibyumba bya ogisijeni ikabije bitanga umwuka wa ogisijeni ukabije ku bantu bafite indwara yo kugabanya umuvuduko n’ibindi bisa na byo, hakoreshejwe umuvuduko mwinshi kugira ngo byuzuze ogisijeni vuba hifashishijwe hemoglobin.
Kuki icyumba cya ogisijeni cya hyperbaric gifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoreshwa mu buvuzi?
Kuva icyo gihe, ibyumba bya ogisijeni ikabije byigwa cyane mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi. Bitewe n'amahame ngiro yabyo, bishobora gukoreshwa atari mu kuvura indwara yo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso gusa, ahubwo no mu kuvura imvune, ubushye, diyabete, uburozi bwa monoxide de carbone, n'ibindi byinshi.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibyumba bya ogisijeni ya hyperbaric byakorewe inyigo nyinshi z’ubuvuzi kandi byagaragaye ko bifasha mu kuvura indwara nko gucika kw’imitsi, gukira nyuma yo kubagwa, indwara ya Parkinson, indwara ya Alzheimer, n’indwara z’umutima n’imitsi yo mu bwonko.
Ni izihe nyungu abantu bazima bashobora kungukira mu gukoresha ibyumba bya ogisijeni bikoresha umwuka wa hyperbaric?
Mu myaka ya 1980 na 1990, bitewe n’iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga no kwiyongera k’ubumenyi ku buzima, umubare w’abakora ibikoresho byo mu byumba bya ogisijeni ya hyperbaric wariyongereye, maze ibyumba bya ogisijeni ya hyperbaric bikoreshwa n’abaturage bitangira kwinjira ku isoko. Mbere y’ibi, ibyumba byose byo mu by’ubuvuzi bya hyperbaric byari iby’ingenzi cyane.icyumba cy'umwuka wa ogisijeni ukabijeHari ibigo byatangiye guteza imbere no gukoraIbyumba byoroshye byo mu bwoko bwa hyperbaric biragurishwabibereye gukoreshwa mu rugo no mu bigo bito by'ubuvuzi, nkoMacy Pan Hyperbaric, niyo ikora ibikoresho bikomeye ku isi bitanga umwuka wa ogisijeni ukabije.
Ibyumba bya ogisijeni ikabije byakunzwe cyane n'abantu benshi bazima bitewe n'ingaruka nziza bishobora gutanga kuri iri tsinda, nubwo izi ngaruka akenshi zidakunze kugaragara cyane ugereranyije n'iziboneka mu kuvura indwara runaka. Inyungu nyamukuru ni izi zikurikira:
1.Kongera ubushobozi bwo gukina siporo:Abakunzi ba siporo bashobora gukoresha ibyumba bya ogisijeni ikabije kugira ngo bongere imbaraga zo kwihangana no gukira vuba, ibi bikaba byafasha kugabanya umunaniro nyuma yo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri no kubabara imitsi.
2.Kwihutisha gukira:Ibyumba bya ogisijeni ikabije bishobora gufasha umubiri gukira, bigafasha abantu bazima gukira vuba nyuma yo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ikomeye, bikagabanya kwangirika kw'imitsi n'umunaniro.
3.Ubwiza bw'ibitotsi burushijeho kuba bwiza:Gutanga ogisijeni neza bishobora gufasha mu kugenga imivuduko y'umubiri no gutuma umuntu aruhuka mu cyumba cya ogisijeni gishyuha cyane, ibyo bikaba byafasha mu kugabanya imihangayiko n'imihangayiko.
4.Kongera imikorere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri:Ibyumba bya ogisijeni ikabije byongera ogisijeni ikoreshwa mu mubiri, ibi bifasha gukomeza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri no gufasha umubiri kurwanya indwara neza.
5.Guteza imbere ubuzima bw'uruhu:Ibyumba bya ogisijeni ikabije bifasha kunoza urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso mu ruhu no guteza imbere ivugururwa ry'uturemangingo tw'uruhu, bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku isura y'uruhu.
6.Guteza imbere kwibanda ku mitekerereze:Mu cyumba cy’umwuka wa ogisijeni urimo umwuka mwinshi, gukira kw’umubiri bishobora kwihutishwa kandi umunaniro ukagabanuka, bigatuma byoroha kwibanda ku bintu. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko umwuka wa ogisijeni urimo umwuka mwinshi ushobora kongera imikorere y’uturemangingo tw’imitsi, bigafasha kongera kwibuka, ubushobozi bwo kwiga, ndetse n’imikorere y’ubwonko muri rusange.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-04-2025