Kugeza ubu,Ibyumba bya HBOTziragenda zigaragara ahantu hatandukanye nk'amazu, siporo, n'amavuriro. Oxygene niyo soko yubuzima, kandi abantu bakoreshaHBOT murugomugihe cyo kwidagadura kugirango bateze imbere gukira no gukira bahumeka umwuka mwiza wa ogisijeni mubidukikije bifite umuvuduko urenze urwego rusanzwe rwikirere.
Icyo abantu benshi batazi nuko ibyumba byambere bya hyperbaric ogisijeni byari bigenewe gukoreshwa mubuvuzi gusa, kandi byagarukiraga kuvura ibintu byihariye, ntabwo abarwayi bose bari bemerewe kuvurwa.
Intego yambere yaHBOT Ubwoko bukomeye Hyperbaric Urugereko 2.0 ATA, ubu ikoreshwa cyane muriurugo?
Mu myaka ya 1880, umuganga w’Ubudage Alfred von Schrotter yahimbye icyumba cya mbere cyitwa hyperbaric ogisijeni, cyahoze gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya decompression ndetse n’ibindi bibazo bifitanye isano n’umuvuduko nk’ibyababayeho mu gihe cya parasite.
Siporo nko kwibira, aho umuvuduko ukikije ibidukikije ugabanuka gitunguranye, birashobora gutuma imyuka yo mumaraso irekurwa vuba, bigatuma ibibyimba bibuza imiyoboro yamaraso. Ibyumba bya ogisijeni ya Hyperbaric bitanga umwuka mwinshi wa ogisijeni kubantu bafite uburwayi bwa decompression nibindi bisa, bakoresheje umuvuduko mwinshi kugirango wuzuze hémoglobine vuba na ogisijeni.
Ni ukubera iki icyumba cya hyperbaric oxyde gifite uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura?
Ibyumba bya ogisijeni ya Hyperbaric bimaze kwigwa cyane mubuvuzi. Bitewe n'amahame yabo y'akazi, ntibashobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya decompression gusa ahubwo no mu gufasha mu kuvura ibikomere, gutwikwa, diyabete, uburozi bwa monoxyde de carbone, n'ibindi.
Mu myaka yashize, ibyumba bya ogisijeni ya hyperbaric byakorewe ubushakashatsi bwinshi ku mavuriro kandi byagaragaye ko bifasha mu kuvura indwara nka stroke, gukira nyuma yo kubagwa, indwara ya Parkinson, indwara ya Alzheimer, n'indwara z'umutima n'imitsi n'ubwonko.
Ni izihe nyungu abantu bazima bashobora kubona mu gukoresha ibyumba bya ogisijeni ya hyperbaric?
Mu myaka ya za 1980 na 1990, hamwe n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga no kurushaho kumenyekanisha ubuzima ku baturage, hagaragaye umubare munini w'abakora urugereko rwa ogisijeni ya hyperbaric, maze ibyumba bikoresha hyperbaric bitangira kwinjira ku isoko. Mbere yibi, ibyumba byose byubuvuzi hyperbaric ibyumba byari byaigikonoshwa gikomeye hyperbaric ogisijeni. Ibigo bimwe byatangiye gutera imbere no gutanga umusaruroportable hyperbaric ibyumba byo kugurishabikwiriye gukoreshwa murugo hamwe nubuvuzi buto, nkaMacy Pan Hyperbaric, ku isonga mu gukora uruganda rukora hyperbaric ogisijeni.
Ibyumba bya ogisijeni ya Hyperbaric bimaze kumenyekana mubantu benshi bafite ubuzima bwiza kubera ingaruka nziza bashobora gutanga kuri iri tsinda, nubwo izo ngaruka zidakunze kugaragara cyane ugereranije n’izigaragara mu buvuzi bw’ubuvuzi bwihariye. Inyungu nyamukuru nizi zikurikira:
1.Kongera imyitozo ngororamubiri:Abakunda imyitozo ngororamubiri barashobora gukoresha ibyumba bya ogisijeni ya hyperbaric kugirango bongere kwihangana no kwihuta, bishobora gufasha kugabanya umunaniro nyuma yimyitozo ngororamubiri no kubabara imitsi.
2.Kwakira byihuse:Ibyumba bya ogisijeni ya Hyperbaric birashobora guteza imbere umubiri gukira, bifasha abantu bazima gukira vuba nyuma yimyitozo ngororamubiri igabanya kwangirika kwimitsi n'umunaniro.
3.Kunoza ibitotsi byiza:Gutanga umwuka mwiza wa ogisijeni birashobora gufasha kugenzura injyana y’ibinyabuzima no gukora ibintu bituje imbere mu cyumba cya hyperbaric ogisijeni, gishobora gufasha kugabanya imihangayiko no guhangayika.
4.Kongera imbaraga z'umubiri:Ibyumba bya ogisijeni ya Hyperbaric byongera ogisijeni ifasha, bifasha imbaraga z'umubiri kandi bigafasha umubiri kurwanya indwara.
5.Guteza imbere ubuzima bwuruhu:Ibyumba bya ogisijeni ya Hyperbaric bifasha kuzamura amaraso mu ruhu no guteza imbere ingirabuzimafatizo, bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku ruhu.
6.Kunoza ibitekerezo byo mu mutwe:Mu cyumba cya hyperbaric ogisijeni, gukira kwumubiri kurashobora kwihuta kandi umunaniro ukagabanuka, bikoroha kwibanda. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko ogisijeni hyperbaric ishobora kongera metabolisme yingirabuzimafatizo, ifasha kunoza kwibuka, ubushobozi bwo kwiga, hamwe nubushobozi rusange bwo kumenya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-04-2025