Igitekerezo cyo kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni ukabije cyatangiye mu 1662 ubwo umuhanga mu bya siyansi w’Umwongereza Robert Boyle yavumburaga imyitwarire y’imyuka iri munsi y’umuvuduko binyuze mu bushakashatsi. Ibi byashinze urufatiro abahanga mu bya siyansi bo mu kinyejana cya 19 kugira ngo basuzume uburyo bwo kuvura HBOT bukoreshwa mu buvuzi. Mu myaka ya 1840, umuganga w’Umwongereza John Scott Haldane yakoze ubushakashatsi ku ngaruka za ogisijeni ikabije ku mubiri w’umuntu. Mu myaka ya 1880, umuganga w’Umudage Alfred von Schrotter yavumbuye icyumba cya mbere cya ogisijeni ikabije ku byuma, cyakoreshejwe mu kuvura indwara yo kugabanya umuvuduko (kizwi kandi nka bends) n’izindi ndwara zijyanye n’impinduka z’umuvuduko.
Mu myaka ya 1980 na 1990, hamwe n’iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga mu buvuzi, iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zikora, no kumenya ubuzima bw’umuntu ku giti cye, mu rugo icyumba cy’umwuka wa ogisijeni cya hyperbaric cyagiye cyinjira ku isoko buhoro buhoro. Muri iki gihe, ibi byumba bikoreshwa cyane mu mavuriro, mu bigo by’ubuzima bwiza, mu mashuri, mu ngo, no mu bindi bice byinshi bya leta n’iby’abikorera ku giti cyabo.
Kuki umuntuHyperbaricOogisijeniCinzu ikenera gusanwa no gusukurwa buri gihe?
Byaba ari sisitemu ya hyperbaric yo kwa muganga cyangwa imashini ya hbot yo mu rugo, ibyumba bya ogisijeni ya hyperbaric bisaba gusuzumwa no gusuzumwa buri gihe bitewe n'ibintu bitandukanye nko umutekano, imikorere y'ibikoresho, gukumira ingese, no kwangirika. Impamvu nyamukuru ni izi zikurikira:
1. Umutekano:Ibyumba bya ogisijeni ikabije bikorera mu gihe hari umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi ikibazo cyose cy’ibikoresho gishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye by’umutekano. Gusana buri gihe bifasha kumenya no gukosora ibibazo bishobora kubaho ku gihe, bigatuma icyumba gikora neza.
2. Imikorere y'ibikoresho: Uko igihe kigenda gihita, imikorere y'ibikoresho bya hyperbaric ishobora kugabanuka iyo bikoreshejwe buri gihe. Gukomeza kubungabunga buri gihe bituma icyumba cya hbot gikora neza, bigatuma ubuvuzi bukomeza kugira akamaro.
3. Kurinda ingese n'ingufu: Imiterere yihariye iri mu cyumba cy’icyuma gishyuha cyane ishobora gutera ingese cyangwa kwangirika kw’ibice by’imbere. Gukomeza kubungabunga buri gihe bifasha kongera igihe cyo kubaho cya capsule ya hyperbaric no kugabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza ibice.
4. Iyubahirizwa ry'amahame ngenderwaho: Gukoresha ibyumba byo kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni ukabije bigomba kubahiriza amahame n'amabwiriza agenga inganda. Gukomeza kubungabunga ibikoresho buri gihe bituma bikomeza kubahiriza amategeko, bigafasha kwirinda ingaruka ziteganywa n'amategeko.
5. Kongera imikorere myiza: Gutunganya buri gihe byongera imikorere myiza y'icyumba cya ogisijeni, bigabanya amahirwe yo kudakora neza cyangwa kudakora neza mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha no gutuma habaho gahunda zo kuvura ogisijeni ya hyperbaric idahagarara.
Umutekano n'ihumure ku bakoresha ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni iterwa na hyperbaric:Ku bantu bakorerwa ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ikabije, kubungabunga buri gihe icyumba ntibituma ibikoresho birushaho kuba byiza gusa ahubwo binagira ingaruka ku mutekano w'abakoresha no kumererwa neza. Serivisi idasiba kwiyongera yongera uburambe muri rusange bw'ubuvuzi bwa HBO ku bakoresha.
Ibikwiye kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo kubungabunga no gusana buri giheicyumba gikomeye cya hbot?
Ibyumba bya ogisijeni ya hyperbaric mu buvuzi akenshi ni ibyumba bifite ibikonjo bikomeye, kandi kubyitaho bikorwa buri gihe n'inzobere mu bitaro. Mu rugo, ibyumba bifite ibikonjo byinshi bigizwe n'ibyumba bifite ibikonjo byoroshye cyangwa ibyumba bifite ibikonjo byoroshye. Macy Pan hyperbaric iri mu moko atandukanye, ahanini ashyirwa mu byiciro bikurikira:
•Icyumba cy'Uburiganya bwo Kubeshya
•Icyumba gikomeye cya ogisijeni gikozwe muri hyperbaric
•Icyumba cya ogisijeni gihagaze gikozwe mu buryo bwa hyperbaric
Gusana bikorwa n'abaguzi ubwabo. Uretse icyumba ubwacyo, icyumba cyo mu rugo gifite kandi uburyo bwo gukaraba umwuka hamwe na sisitemu yo gukaraba umwuka, icyuma gikonjesha, n'ibindi bice. Bitewe n'ibikenewe cyane mu muvuduko, ibikoresho bikomeye, ukwezi k'umusaruro, n'ibindi bipimo bifitanye isano n'icyumba cyo mu rugo gifite icyuma gikonjesha gikomeye, abaguzi b'ibi byumba by'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bibanda cyane ku kubungabunga no gusana ibikoresho. Iki kigo gikomeye ku isi.uruganda rw'ibyumba bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya hyperbaric - Macy-Pan Hyperbaric Chamber, itanga ubuyobozi ku bakiriya ku buryo bwo kubungabunga no gutunganya buri gihe icyumba cyabo cya hyperbaric baguze kigurishwa, gikubiyemo ibintu nko gusukura, guhindura ibyuma, gukurura amazi, gusimbuza ibikoresho bikoreshwa, n'ibindi.
1. Gusukura: Nyamuneka menya neza ko umuriro uzimye mbere yo gusukura. Koresha igitambaro gisukuye, cyoroshye kandi gitose hamwe n'agakoresho gato ko gusukura kugira ngo uhanagure inyuma y'icyumba, usibye urugi, ndetse n'ubuso bwa sisitemu ihujwe n'umwuka n'umwuka ushyushye. Urugi rugomba guhanagurwa buhoro buhoro n'igitambaro gisukuye, cyoroshye gitose amazi make, hanyuma cyumishwa n'igitambaro cyumutse. Ni byiza gusukura icyumba inshuro 1-2 mu kwezi.
2. Ingufu zo mu kirere: Ikigega cy'umwuka gikonjesha kigomba kuba cyuzuyemo amazi yahinduwe cyangwa asukuye. Ni byiza guhindura amazi buri minsi 30, cyangwa mbere y'uko amazi ahinduka ibicu. Niba ibikoresho bitazakoreshwa igihe kirekire, suka amazi mu kigega cy'amazi maze ubigumane byumutse kandi bisukuye.
3. Gusohora amazi mu icupa: Ni byiza kugenzura no gusukura amazi buri cyumweru, hamwe no kongera igenzura mu gihe cy'izuba.
4. Ibikoresho Bikoreshwa: Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa ni karito y'urufunguzo rw'ingufu n'igitambaro cy'urufunguzo rwa karubone. Karito y'urufunguzo rw'ingufu igomba gusukurwa buri mwaka (cyangwa nyuma y'amasaha 1.000 ikoreshwa) igasimburwa nyuma y'amasaha 2.000 ikoreshwa. Niba umwanda w'ibidukikije uri hejuru, ni byiza kongera inshuro zo gusukura no gusimbuza. Igitambaro cy'urufunguzo rwa karubone kigomba gusimburwa buri mwaka (cyangwa nyuma y'amasaha 1.000 ikoreshwa).
Uburyo bwo kubungabunga icyumba gifite hyperbaricmu rugoiyo idakoreshwa?
Gusana no gutunganya buri gihe icyumba cya hyperbaric cyo gukoreshwa mu rugo bituma byose biba biri mu mwanya wacyo mu gihe cyo gukoresha icyumba, ariko ntibishobora kwemeza 100% ko nta ngaruka mbi zizaba zihari.
Itsinda rya hyperbaric chamber macy pan ririfuza kongera kwibutsa buri wese uburyo bwo kugenzura umutekano w'ibikoresho mbere yo kubikoresha:
1. Mbere ya buri ikoreshwa, menya neza ko umurongo wo gufunga urugi rw'icyumba utari mu murongo cyangwa wimuriwe hanze. Niba ari uko bimeze, kanda usubire mu mwanya warwo. Byongeye kandi, genzura buri kwezi niba hari aho umwuka uva cyangwa udafite umwuka - niba ubonetse, komeza ubyitondere.
2.Niba ibikoresho bitarakoreshwa iminsi 30 yikurikiranya, bikore byibuze iminota 30 mbere yo kongera kubikoresha buri gihe.
Byongeye kandi, menya neza ko icyuma gitanga umuriro cyinjiye neza kandi neza mu mwobo wo gusohokeramo. Ntugashyire ibintu biremereye ku cyumba cyangwa ku gikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose gifatanye. Iyo hagaragaye impumuro idasanzwe mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, zimya umuriro ako kanya, ukuremo igikoresho, hanyuma uhamagare ikigo gitanga serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha cyangwa ikigo gitanga ibikoresho.
Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka hamagara:
Imeri:rank@macy-pan.com
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Mata-2025