Uburyo bwo kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni ukabije butuma abarwayi barwaye indwara ya stroke bakora neza mu buryo bworoshye – isesengura ryimbitse

Inyuma:

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mbere bwagaragaje ko ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ikabije (HBOT) bushobora kunoza imikorere y'imitsi n'ubwibuke bw'abarwayi barwaye indwara ya stroke mu gihe cy'uburwayi budakira.

Intego:

Intego y'ubu bushakashatsi ni ugusuzuma ingaruka za HBOT ku mikorere rusange y'ubwonko bw'abarwayi barwaye indwara ya stroke mu cyiciro cy'indwara idakira. Imiterere, ubwoko n'aho indwara ya stroke iherereye byakoreweho ubushakashatsi nk'uburyo bushoboka bwo guhindura.

Uburyo:

Isesengura ryakozwe ku barwayi bavuwe na HBOT kubera indwara yo gucika intege idakira (>amezi 3) hagati ya 2008-2018. Abitabiriye bavuwe mu cyumba cy’abantu benshi bavuwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bukurikira: Imyitozo 40 kugeza kuri 60 ya buri munsi, iminsi 5 mu cyumweru, buri somo ryari rifite iminota 90 ya ogisijeni 100% kuri 2 ATA hamwe na feri y’umwuka iminota 5 buri minota 20. Iterambere rikomeye mu buvuzi (CSI) ryasobanuwe nka > 0.5 standard deviation (SD).

Ibisubizo:

Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe ku barwayi 162 (75.3% by'abagabo) bafite imyaka 60.75±12.91. Muri bo, 77 (47.53%) barwaye indwara zo mu mutwe, 87 (53.7%) barwaye indwara zo mu mutwe ziterwa n'imitsi, naho 121 barwaye indwara zo mu mutwe ziterwa n'imitsi (74.6%).
HBOT yatumye habaho ukwiyongera gukomeye mu bice byose by'imikorere y'ubwonko (p < 0.05), aho 86% by'abahuye n'indwara y'ubwonko bagera kuri CSI. Nta tandukaniro rigaragara ryabayeho nyuma ya HBOT ku ndwara y'ubwonko ugereranije n'indwara y'ubwonko (p > 0.05). Indwara yo kuva amaraso yagize iterambere rinini cyane mu muvuduko wo gutunganya amakuru nyuma ya HBOT (p < 0.05). Indwara yo mu gice cy'ibumoso cy'ubwonko yagize ukwiyongera kwinshi mu bice by'umubiri (p < 0.05). Mu bice byose by'ubwonko, imikorere y'ibanze y'ubwonko yari ikimenyetso gikomeye cya CSI (p < 0.05), mu gihe ubwoko bw'indwara y'ubwonko, aho iherereye n'uruhande bitari ibimenyetso by'ingenzi.

Umwanzuro:

HBOT itera imbere cyane mu nzego zose zo mu mutwe ndetse no mu cyiciro cya nyuma cy’indwara zidakira. Guhitamo abarwayi ba HBOT nyuma yo gukubitwa n’indwara y’imitsi bigomba gushingira ku isesengura ry’imikorere n’amanota y’ibanze yo mu mutwe aho gushingira ku bwoko bw’indwara y’imitsi, aho iherereye cyangwa ku ruhande rw’igisebe.