Uruhare rw'inyongera rw'ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ikabije mu kuvura indwara ya Allergie

Ubushakashatsi mu by'ubuvuzi bwerekana ko ingaruka z'ubwivumbure ari uburyo bwo "kwirinda cyane" ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Iyo ibintu bitera ubwivumbure nk'umukungugu n'udusimba tw'umukungugu byinjira, uturemangingo tw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri dusohora ibintu byinshi bitera ububabare, harimo histamine na leukotriene, bigatera kwangirika kw'imitsi no kubyimba mu mucosa nk'igice cy'ingaruka zo gucika kw'amaraso.

Nubwo gushaka ubufasha kwa muganga bitanga uburyo bwihuse kandi bunoze bwo kuvura ibi bimenyetso, hari imbogamizi zikomeye ku miti isanzwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara z’ubwivumbure. Antihistamines zishobora kunanirwa mu bihe bikomeye, akenshi zigakemura ibimenyetso gusa aho gukemura ibibazo by’ibanze. Corticosteroids ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi nko kubyibuha cyane no kuvurwa indwara y’amagufwa, mu gihe kuziba izuru igihe kirekire bishobora gutera kubabara nko kuribwa umutwe no kugabanuka k’ubwenge.

Injiraubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ikabije (HBOT), uburyo bwo kuvura butanga ingaruka ebyiri ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri. None se, ni izihe nyungu zikomeye zo gukoresha uburyo bwo kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni ukabije mu kurwanya allergie?

1. Gufata feri y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri "Budakora neza"

Muri2.0 ATA icyumba gikoresha hyperbaric, ubwinshi bwinshi bwa ogisijeni bushobora:

- Kugabanya igabanuka ry'uturemangingo tw'umubiri, bigabanya irekurwa rya histamine n'ibindi bintu bitera gushyuha.

- Kugabanya urugero rw'umubiri urwanya IgE, bigabanya ubukana bw'ingaruka z'ubwivumbure ziva aho zituruka.

- Kuringaniza imikorere ya Th1/Th2, bigakosora uburyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butari bwo "inshuti-cyangwa umwanzi". (Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abantu bafite allergie babona IgE mu marasourugero rugabanuka nyuma y'ubuvuzi icumi.)

2. Gusana "Umuyoboro wangiritse" w'amagufwa

Abantu barwaye allergie bakunze kugira ingaruka mbi ku mazuru no mu mara. Ogisijeni ikabije ishobora:

- Kwihutisha kuvugurura uturemangingo tw’inyuma, wongere ubugari inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3.

- Guteza imbere isohoka ry'ibicurane, bigatuma habaho uruzitiro rusanzwe rwo kurinda.

- Kongera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri mu mazuru, bigabanya ukwinjira kwa virusi. (Ku barwayi bafite rhinitis ya allergie, hagaragaye impinduka zikomeye mu guhumeka mu mazuru nyuma y'iminsi ibiri.ibyumweru by'ubuvuzi.)

3. Gukuraho intambara nyuma y'"inkubi y'umuyaga"

Binyuze mu buryo butatu, ogisijeni ya hyperbaric ifasha guca uruhererekane rubi rw'ububyimbirwe:

- Gukuraho radicals zidafite akamaro, bigabanya kwangirika kw'ingingo zikomoka ku mvune zikomoka ku ruhu.

- Kwihutisha imikorere y'ibitera ububabare: hejuru ya 70% bya leukotrienes byavuye mu masaha 24.

- Kunoza imiyoboro y'amaraso mu mazuru, bigabanya kuziba kw'izuru no mu gice cy'imbere cy'inzuki no kubyimba.

Gahunda zo kuvura ubwoko bw'allergie zijyanye n'uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure

1. Indwara ya rhinite iterwa n'ubwivumbure

- Akamaro ka HBOT: Kwiyongera kugaragara mu kugabanya kuziba kw'amazuru no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku gusukura amazuru.

- Igihe cyiza cyo kuvura: Tangira kuvura ukwezi kumwe mbere y'igihe cy'uburumbuke.

2. Urticaria/Eczema

- Akamaro ka HBOT: Kugabanya ubushye igihe kirekire no gukira kw'ibisebe by'uruhu inshuro ebyiri.

- Igihe cyiza: Shyira hamwe n'imiti mu bihe bikomeye.

3. Asima iterwa n'ubwivumbure

- Ingufu za HBOT: Kugabanuka k'uburyo umwuka utabara cyane no kugabanuka k'ubukana bw'ibitero bikomeye.

- Igihe cyiza: Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara mu gihe cyo koroherwa.

4. Indwara zo kurwara indwara z'ibiryo

- Ingufu za HBOT: Isana imyororokere y'amara kandi ikagabanya ibyago byo kwandura poroteyine zo mu mahanga.

- Igihe cyiza cyo gukora: Gufata ingamba nyuma yo gupimwa indwara y'ubwivumbure.

Muri make, ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ikabije bugira uruhare rukomeye mu kuvura aleriji, bugamije ibimenyetso byihutirwa ndetse n'impamvu zibitera. Hamwe n'uburyo bwayo bugizwe n'ibice byinshi, HBOT itanga igisubizo gishya cyo kunoza ubuzima bw'abantu bafite aleriji.