Ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ikabije (HBOT) ni uburyo umuntu ahumeka ogisijeni yuzuye ahantu hari umuvuduko urenze uwo mu kirere. Ubusanzwe, umurwayi yinjira mu cyumba cyabugenewe.Icyumba cya ogisijeni ikabije, aho umuvuduko uba uri hagati ya 1.5-3.0 ATA, uruta cyane umuvuduko w'igice cya ogisijeni mu bihe bisanzwe by'ibidukikije. Muri iki gihe cy'umuvuduko mwinshi, ogisijeni ntitwarwa gusa binyuze muri hemoglobine mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso ahubwo inagera muri plasma ku bwinshi mu buryo bwa "ogisijeni yashongeshejwe n'umubiri," bigatuma ingingo z'umubiri zibona ogisijeni nyinshi kuruta mu bihe bisanzwe byo guhumeka. Ibi byitwa "ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni busanzwe bwa hyperbaric."
Mu gihe ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni yo mu bwoko bwa hyperbaric bukoresha umuvuduko muke cyangwa ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni yo mu bwoko bwa hyperbaric bwatangiye kugaragara mu 1990. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 21, hari ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo kuvura ogisijeni yo mu bwoko bwa hyperbaric hakoreshejwe umuvuduko.1.3 ATA cyangwa 4 Psibyemejwe na FDA yo muri Amerika ku ndwara runaka nko kurwara ahantu henshi no gukira. Abakinnyi benshi ba NBA na NFL bakoresheje uburyo bwo kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni mu buryo bworoheje kugira ngo bagabanye umunaniro uterwa n’imyitozo ngororamubiri no kwihutisha gukira. Mu myaka ya 2010, uburyo bwo kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni mu buryo bworoheje bwakoreshejwe buhoro buhoro mu nzego nko kurwanya gusaza no kugira ubuzima bwiza.
Ubuvuzi bw'umwuka wa ogisijeni mu buryo bworoshye (MHBOT) ni iki?
Ubuvuzi bw’umwuka wa ogisijeni mu buryo bworoshye (MHBOT), nk’uko izina ribigaragaza, bwerekeza ku bwoko bw’uburyo bwo guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni mu buryo bworoshye aho abantu bahumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni ku rugero ruri hejuru cyane (bukunze gutangwa binyuze mu gapfukamunwa ka ogisijeni) munsi y’umuvuduko w’icyumba uri munsi ya 1.5 ATA cyangwa 7 psi, ubusanzwe kuva kuri 1.3 - 1.5 ATA. Ahantu hatekanye ho gushyira umwuka mu mwuka hatuma abakoresha babona umwuka wa ogisijeni mu buryo bworoshye. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ubuvuzi busanzwe bwa ogisijeni mu buryo bworoshye bukorerwa kuri 2.0 ATA cyangwa 3.0 ATA mu byumba bikomeye, byatanzwe kandi bigakurikiranwa n’abaganga. Hari itandukaniro rinini hagati yo kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni mu buryo bworoshye no kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni mu buryo bworoshye mu bijyanye n’umuvuduko n’amabwiriza agenga.
Ni izihe nyungu zishobora kubaho ku mubiri n'uburyo bwo kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni ukabije (mHBOT)?
“Kimwe no kuvura ogisijeni ikoresheje ubuvuzi, ogisijeni ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryo mu rwego rwo hasi yongera ogisijeni yashongeshejwe binyuze mu gutera umuvuduko no kongera ogisijeni, yongera ubwiyongere bw’umwuka wa ogisijeni, kandi ikongera uburyo amaraso anyuramo mu mikorobe no gukurura umwuka wa ogisijeni mu turemangingo. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko mu gihe cy’umuvuduko wa ATA wa 1.5 na ogisijeni iri hagati ya 25-30%, abantu bagaragaje imikorere y’imitsi ya parasympathetic ndetse n’ubwiyongere bw’uturemangingo tw’uturemangingo tw’umubiri (NK), hatabayeho kwiyongera kw’ibimenyetso by’umuvuduko wa ogisijeni. Ibi bigaragaza ko ogisijeni ifite imbaraga nke” ishobora gutuma umubiri ugenzura ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri no kugarura imihangayiko mu gihe cy’ubuvuzi bwizewe.
Ni izihe nyungu zishobora guterwa no kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni mu buryo bworoheje (mHBOT) ugereranije n'ubuUbuvuziUburyo bwo kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni ukabije (HBOT)?
UkwihanganiranaGuhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni mu byumba bifite umuvuduko muto muri rusange bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kubahiriza umuvuduko w'amatwi no gutuma umuntu yumva amerewe neza muri rusange, hamwe n'ingaruka nke zo kwangirika kwa ogisijeni na barotrauma mu buryo bw'imitekerereze.
Ingero z'ikoreshwa: Ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni iterwa n’imiti bwakoreshejwe mu kuvura indwara nko kugabanya ububabare, uburozi bwa CO, n’ibikomere bigoye gukira, akenshi bishyirwa kuri 2.0 ATA kugeza kuri 3.0 ATA; ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni iterwa n’imiti ...
Itandukaniro mu mategeko: Bitewe n'iby'umutekano,Icyumba giteye ubwoba gifite impande zikomeyemuri rusange ikoreshwa mu kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni ukabije, mu giheIcyumba cyo mu bwoko bwa ogisijeni gitwarwa na hyperbaricishobora gukoreshwa haba mu kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni woroshye wa hyperbaric. Ariko, ibyumba byoroshye bya ogisijeni byoroshye bya hyperbaric byemejwe muri Amerika na FDA bigamije ahanini kuvura indwara yo mu misozi yo mu bwoko bwa HBOT yoroshye; ikoreshwa ry’ubuvuzi ritari irya AMS riracyasaba kwitabwaho cyane no kubahiriza amabwiriza.
Ubunararibonye bumeze bute iyo uvurwa mu cyumba cyoroheje cya ogisijeni ya hyperbaric?
Kimwe n'ibyumba bya ogisijeni bya hyperbaric mu buvuzi, mu byumba bya ogisijeni bya hyperbaric byoroheje, abarwayi bashobora kumva amatwi yuzuye cyangwa bakumva ijwi riturika mu ntangiriro no mu mpera z'ubuvuzi, cyangwa mu gihe cyo gukanda no kwiheba, nk'uko umuntu yumva mu gihe indege ihaguruka cyangwa igwa. Ibi bishobora koroherwa no kumira cyangwa gukora Valsalva Maneuver. Mu gihe cyo kuvura ogisijeni ya hyperbaric byoroheje, abarwayi muri rusange baba baryamye neza kandi bashobora kuruhuka neza. Abantu bake bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo kubabara mu mutwe igihe gito cyangwa kubabara mu nsinus, akenshi bikaba bishobora gusubizwa inyuma.
Ni izihe ngamba zo kwirinda mbere yo kujya mu cyumba cy’umwuka wa ogisijeni woroshye wa hyperbaric (Mubuvuzi bwa HBOT?
Uburyo bwo kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni ukabije bushobora gukoreshwa nk'uburyo bwo "guhindura imiterere y'umubiri mu buryo budahenze, bushingiye ku gihe" bukwiriye abantu bashaka kongera umwuka wa ogisijeni no gukira buhoro buhoro. Ariko, mbere yo kwinjira mu cyumba, ibintu bishobora gushya n'amavuta yo kwisiga bigomba gukurwaho. Abashaka kuvurwa indwara runaka bagomba gukurikiza amabwiriza ya HBOT yo kwa muganga kandi bagahabwa ubuvuzi mu bigo by'ubuvuzi byujuje ibisabwa. Abantu bafite sinusiti, indwara zo mu matwi, indwara ziherutse kwandura mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, cyangwa indwara z'ibihaha zitagenzurwa bagomba kubanza gusuzuma ibyago bishobora kubaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-02-2025