Hyperbaric Oxygene Therapy (HBOT) nubuvuzi umuntu ahumeka ogisijeni nziza mubidukikije bifite umuvuduko urenze umuvuduko wikirere. Mubisanzwe, umurwayi yinjira muburyo bwihariyeUrugereko rwa Oxygene Hyperbaric, aho igitutu gishyizwe hagati ya 1.5-3.0 ATA, hejuru cyane yumuvuduko wigice cya ogisijeni mubihe bisanzwe bidukikije. Muri ibi bihe by’umuvuduko ukabije, ogisijeni ntabwo itwarwa gusa na hemoglobine mu ngirabuzimafatizo zitukura gusa ahubwo ininjira muri plasma ku bwinshi mu buryo bwa "ogisijeni yashonze ku mubiri," bigatuma ingirangingo z'umubiri zakira ogisijeni nyinshi kuruta uko bisanzwe bihumeka. Ibi byitwa "kuvura hyperbaric gakondo ivura."
Mugihe umuvuduko muke cyangwa ubuvuzi bworoheje bwa hyperbaric ogisijeni bwatangiye kugaragara mu 1990. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 21, ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo kuvura ogisijeni yoroheje ya hyperbaric hamwe n'umuvuduko.1.3 ATA cyangwa 4 Psibyemejwe na FDA yo muri Amerika mubihe byihariye nkindwara zo murwego rwo hejuru no gukira ubuzima. Abakinnyi benshi ba NBA na NFL bafashe imiti yoroheje ya hyperbaric ogisijeni kugirango bagabanye umunaniro uterwa na siporo kandi byihute gukira kumubiri. Mu myaka ya za 2010, ubuvuzi bworoheje bwa hyperbaric ogisijeni bwakoreshejwe buhoro buhoro mubice nko kurwanya gusaza no kumererwa neza.
Ubuvuzi bworoheje bwa Hyperbaric Oxygene (MHBOT) ni ubuhe?
Ubuvuzi bworoheje bwa Hyperbaric Oxygene (MHBOT), nkuko izina ribigaragaza, bivuga ubwoko bwimbaraga nkeya aho abantu bahumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni ugereranije cyane (bikunze gutangwa hakoreshejwe masike ya ogisijeni) munsi yumuvuduko wa chambre uri munsi ya 1.5 ATA cyangwa 7 psi, mubusanzwe uri hagati ya 1.3 - 1.5 ATA. Ibidukikije bifite umutekano ugereranije bituma abakoresha bahura na ogisijeni ya hyperbaric bonyine. Ibinyuranye, Ubuvuzi gakondo Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy busanzwe bukorerwa kuri 2.0 ATA cyangwa ndetse na 3.0 ATA mubyumba bikomeye, byateganijwe kandi bikurikiranwa nabaganga. Hariho itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yubuvuzi bworoheje bwa hyperbaric nubuvuzi bwa hyperbaric ogisijeni yubuvuzi mubijyanye nigipimo cyumuvuduko nuburyo bwo kugenzura.
Ni izihe nyungu zishoboka zifatika hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura hyperbaric ogisijeni yoroheje (mHBOT)?
"Kimwe n'ubuvuzi bwa hyperbaric ogisijeni, ubuvuzi bworoheje bwa ogisijeni ya hyperbaric bwongera ogisijeni yashonze binyuze mu kanda no gukungahaza ogisijeni, bikongerera ingufu za ogisijeni ikwirakwiza, kandi bikazamura imitekerereze ya microcirculatory hamwe na ogisijeni ya ogisijeni. urugero rwa ogisijeni ikabije ”irashobora guteza imbere igenzura ry’umubiri no gukira indwara mu idirishya ryizewe.
Ni izihe nyungu zishobora guterwa na hyperbaric ogisijeni yoroheje (mHBOT) ugereranijeUbuvuzihyperbaric okisijene ivura (HBOT)?
Ubworoherane: Guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni mu byumba bifite umuvuduko muke muri rusange bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kubahiriza ugutwi no guhumurizwa muri rusange, hamwe n’ingaruka nke z’uburozi bwa ogisijeni na barotrauma.
Ikoreshwa: Ubuvuzi bwa hyperbaric ogisijeni bwakoreshejwe mu kwerekana ibimenyetso nk'indwara ya decompression, uburozi bwa CO, n'ibikomere bigoye gukira, ubusanzwe bishyirwa mu bikorwa kuri 2.0 ATA kugeza 3.0 ATA; Ubuvuzi bworoheje bwa hyperbaric okisijene iracyafite umuvuduko muke, hamwe nibimenyetso birundanya, kandi ibimenyetso byayo ntibigomba gufatwa nkibyavuye mubuvuzi bwa hyperbaric ogisijeni ivura.
Itandukaniro rigenga amategeko: Kubera gutekereza ku mutekano,Icyumba gikomeye hyperbaric chambreisanzwe ikoreshwa mubuvuzi hyperbaric ogisijeni ivura, mugiheIcyumba cya hyperbaric cyoroshyeirashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bworoheje hyperbaric ogisijeni ivura. Nyamara, ibyumba byoroheje byoroheje byitwa hyperbaric ogisijeni byemewe muri Amerika na FDA bigamije cyane cyane kuvura HBOT yoroheje yo kuvura indwara zikomeye zo mu misozi (AMS); ubuvuzi butari AMS buracyasaba kubitekerezaho neza no kubisabwa.
Ni ubuhe burambe bumeze iyo uri kwivuriza mu cyumba cyoroheje cya ogisijeni ya hyperbaric?
Kimwe na chambre ya hyperbaric yubuvuzi, mubyumba byoroheje bya ogisijeni ya hyperbaric, abarwayi barashobora kugira ugutwi kwuzuye cyangwa guturika mugitangira no kurangiza kwivuza, cyangwa mugihe cyo kotsa igitutu no kwiheba, bisa nibyunvikana mugihe cyo guhaguruka no kugwa. Ibi mubisanzwe birashobora koroherwa no kumira cyangwa gukora Valsalva Maneuver. Mugihe cyoroheje cyo kuvura ogisijeni ya hyperbaric, abarwayi muri rusange bararyamye kandi barashobora kuruhuka neza. Abantu bake barashobora guhura nigihe gito cyumutwe cyangwa sinus bitameze neza, mubisanzwe birashoboka.
Ni izihe ngamba zigomba gufatwa mbere yo gukorerwa chambre ya hyperbaric yoroheje (MHBOT) kuvura?
Ubuvuzi bworoheje bwa hyperbaric okisijene irashobora kuba nkuburyo bwo "guhindura ibintu bike, biterwa nigihe" uburyo bwo guhindura umubiri, bukwiranye nabantu bashaka ubutunzi bworoshye bwa ogisijeni no gukira. Ariko, mbere yo kwinjira mu cyumba, ibintu byaka kandi amavuta yo kwisiga agomba kuvaho. Abashaka kwivuza kubuvuzi bwihariye bagomba gukurikiza ibimenyetso bya HBOT kandi bakavurwa mubigo byubuvuzi byujuje ubuziranenge. Abantu barwaye sinusite, indwara ya eardrum, indwara zandurira mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, cyangwa indwara zifata ibihaha zitabanje kugenzurwa bagomba kubanza kwisuzumisha ingaruka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-02-2025