Ni izihe nyungu zishobora kuboneka ku buvuzi bwa ogisijeni ya hyperbaric butangwa n'umuyobozi wa Macy Pan ku bakinnyi ba Olimpiki z'itumba?

Ku itariki ya 6 Gashyantare 2026, saa 20h00 ku isaha y'i Roma, imikino ya 25 ya Milan – Cortina d'Ampezzo yo mu gihe cy'itumba izafungurwa ku mugaragaro. Ibi bigaragaza ko Ubutaliyani bugarutse kwakira imikino y'itumba ku rwego rw'isi nyuma y'imyaka 13, nyuma ya Kaminuza y'itumba ya Trentino yo mu 2013. Baba abakinnyi bahatanira iyi mikino Olempike yo mu gihe cy'itumba cyangwa abatarageze ku cyiciro cya nyuma cy'amajonjora, abakinnyi benshi n'amakipe yabo y'abatoza barimo gushaka uburyo bushya bwo kunoza imikorere yo guhatana no kwihutisha gukira. Muri iki gihe,Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi byiza 1.5 ATA Hyperbaric Chamber , nk'igisubizo kigezweho cyo kugarura ubuzima, cyakuruye abantu benshi. Cyane cyane ku mikino ikomeye y'imbeho nko gusiganwa ku rubura, niba abakinnyi bashobora kungukirwa naIbikoresho by'ubuvuzi bya Hyperbaric Chamber kuri 1.5 ATA  yabaye ingingo ikwiye kuganirwaho mu buryo bwimbitse.

Ese ibyumba bya ogisijeni ya hyperbaric bishobora gushyirwa mu myitozo ya buri munsi y'abakinnyi ba Olempike y'itumba?

MacyPicyumba cyemewe cya hyperbaricikora mu gutanga ibidukikije bifite umuvuduko uri hejuru y’urugero rusanzwe rw’ikirere, bigatuma abakinnyi bahumeka ogisijeni yuzuye. Uko umuvuduko wa ogisijeni wiyongera uko umuvuduko wiyongera, umubiri ushobora kwinjiza ogisijeni nyinshi mu gihe gito ugereranije no guhumeka bisanzwe. Iyi ogisijeni nyinshi yisuka vuba mu maraso ikagera mu ngingo z’umubiri wose, bityo ikihutisha gusana no kongera kuvugurura uturemangingo.

Imikino Olempike y'itumba, nk'iyo mu mikino Olempike yo mu mpeshyi, ikubiyemo imikino itandukanye nko gusiganwa ku rubura, gusiganwa ku maguru, gusiganwa ku rubura, no gusiganwa ku maguru, buri mikino ikaba isaba cyane abakinnyi kugira ngo bagire ubuzima bwiza n'ubuhanga mu bya tekiniki. Imikino yo gusiganwa ku rubura cyane cyane ituma imitsi n'ingingo by'abakinnyi biyongera cyane, bigatuma umunaniro wiyongera vuba. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abakinnyi ba Olempike y'itumba bafite icyifuzo gikomeye cyo gukora imyitozo ya buri munsi no gufasha mu kugarura ubuzima.Icyumba cy’abasimburana ku ruhande rwa Hyperbaric kuri 2 ATAbishobora kongera cyane uburyo umwuka utangwamo, bigafasha kugabanya ububabare bw'imitsi buterwa n'imyitozo ngororamubiri, kubyimba no kunanirwa, bityo bikihutisha inzira yo gukira.

Ni ibihe bikorwa bya Olempike byo mu gihe cy'itumba bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu byumba bya ogisijeni ya hyperbaric?

Nubwoimifuka yo kuryama mu cyumba gishyushye cyanebitanga inyungu nyinshi ku bakinnyi mu mikino yo gusiganwa ku rubura, si abakinnyi bose bo mu mikino Olempike y'imbeho bagira ingaruka zikomeye zingana. Ugereranyije n'imikino ikomeye nka skiing na hockey yo mu rubura, imikino nka curling na figure skating isaba imbaraga nke no kwihangana, kandi imyitozo ngororamubiri yabo muri rusange ntabwo ikomeye cyane. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abakinnyi muri iyi mikino bashobora kutishingikiriza kuriIcyumba cyo mu bwoko bwa Macy Pan gitwarwa na hyperbaricbyihutirwa kimwe n’abari muri skiing cyangwa hockey yo mu rubura, aho gukira vuba ari ingenzi cyane.

Imikino nka skiing isanzwe isaba igihe kirekire cyo gukora imyitozo ikomeye no guhiganwa, bigatera imbogamizi zikomeye ku bushobozi bw'abakinnyi. Kwangirika kw'imitsi, ubwiyongere bw'aside lactic, no gukomeretsa ingingo ni ibibazo bikunze kugaragara ku bakina skiing.Amahema ya Hyperbaric, binyuze mu gutanga ogisijeni nyinshi, bishobora guteza imbere imikorere ya aside lactic, kugabanya ububabare bw'imitsi, no kongera imikorere y'uturemangingo tw'amaraso mu maraso, bigafasha umubiri kurwanya ububyimbirwe buterwa n'imvune. Ku bakinnyi bakina skiing n'indi mikino isa nayo, ubushobozi bwo kugaruka ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gihe gito ni ingenzi kugira ngo bakomeze kugira urwego rwo hejuru rw'imikorere mu gihe cy'amarushanwa menshi.

Ni ikiMacy PanEse umukinnyi watsinze muri kaminuza y'isi mu gusiganwa ku rubura yaguze icyumba cya hyperbaric kugira ngo akomeze kwitwara neza mu irushanwa?

Mu myaka 10 ishize,MacyPuruganda rwemewe rw’ibyumba bya hyperbaricyakiriye Natalie Good, umukinnyi wa skiing muri Olempike y'imbeho ukomoka muri Nouvelle-Zélande- umukinnyi wa mbere ukomoka muri Nouvelle-Zélande wegukanye umudari wa zahabu mu mikino ya Kaminuza z'Isi.

 Muri Kaminuza ya Trentino Winter Universiade yo mu 2013, Natalie Good yegukanye umudari wa zahabu mu gusiganwa ku rubura no gushakisha uburyo butandukanye bwo kugarura ubuzima kugira ngo akomeze kwitwara neza. Mu 2016, Macy Pan icyumba cy’ubutasi cyamushishikaje cyane, maze amaherezo ahitamo kuguraInzu igendanwa ya Macy Pan Hyperbaric, ST801 (ifite ubwoko bw'ikinyobwa) , cyari kimaze umwaka umwe gusa ku isoko icyo gihe. Uyu munsi, Macy Pan umukozi utanga ahantu hatandukanye ho gukorera imibonano mpuzabitsina, harimo n'ahoicyumba cyoroshye cyo kuraramo ST2200pro , Icyumba cyoroshye cy’abantu benshi gikoresha hyperbaric MC4000 , ubwoko bwa H bwo kubeshyaBOT Icyumba cy'ubwoko bwa Hard Type Hyperbaric 2.0 ATA HP2202 , naIgitutu gihagaze Hbot Hard Type Hyperbaric Chamber 2.0 ATA HE5000MONO.

Uretse Natalie Good, abakiriyagusuzuma Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Macy Pan Hyperbaricbarimo umukinnyi wa gatatu Lucy Charles-Barkley, umukinnyi wa rugby w’Umwongereza Dylan Hartley, umukinnyi wa UFC 312 Zhang Weili, umukinnyi wa strawweight watwaye UFC 312, na Matjaz Belsak, umukinnyi wa GPC International Powerlifting, n’abandi.

Ibi bigaragaza ko ku bakinnyi bakora imikino ikomeye kandi ikabije, Macy-Pan Hyperbaric Chamber ari igikoresho cy'agaciro cyo kugarura ubuzima. Nk'igisubizo kigezweho cyo kugarura ubuzima, Macy-Pan Hyperbaric Oxygen Chamber ishobora gutanga ubufasha bukomeye ku bakinnyi ba Olempike yo mu gihe cy'itumba. Byaba ari ukugabanya umunaniro nyuma y'imyitozo, guteza imbere gukira kw'ingingo zakomeretse, cyangwa kwihutisha gukira kugeza ku musaruro mwiza, bishobora kugira uruhare runini mu nzira yo kugarura ubuzima ku bakinnyi ba siporo yo mu gihe cy'itumba. Ariko, icyemezo cyo gukoresha icyumba cya hyperbaric kigomba gushingira ku byo umukinnyi akeneye ku giti cye, ubuyobozi bw'ikipe yabo itoza, n'ibyo basabwa mu mikino yabo.