Ni izihe nzego zitagize uruhare mu kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni ukabije?

Hibyumba bya ogisijeni bya yperbaric, nk'uburyo bwo kuvura, ubu bwakoreshejwe cyane mu kuvura no gusana indwara zitandukanye, nkogukura k'umusatsi mu buryo bwa hyperbaric oxygen, gukira ibikomere, kuvura indwara zidakira, no gusana siporo. Ariko, nubwo ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ya hyperbaric (HBOT) bwagaragaje ingaruka zikomeye mu kuvura mu nzego nyinshi, hari ahantu hamwe na hamwe hataramenyekana cyane cyangwa ngo hemezwe ku mugaragaro gukoreshwa mu cyumba cya hyperbaric mu rugo. Hari impamvu eshatu z'ingenzi zibitera, zishobora kuvugwa muri make: gukoresha ogisijeni ya hyperbaric muri izi nzego zitari zifite uruhare cyangwa zitemewe birabujijwe kandi bifite ingaruka zishobora kubaho.

1. Inzitizi n'ikoreshwa ritemewe ry'ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ikabije

Nubwo Icyumba cy'Ubucuruzi Budasanzwe2.0ATA cyangwa hejuru yayo imaze kwemerwa cyane mu buvuzi bw’indwara, hari amashami amwe n’amwe adafite icyemezo gihagije cya siyansi cyangwa uburenganzira bwemewe n’amategeko. Urugero, ikoreshwa rya ogisijeni ikabije mu rwego rw’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe - nko kuvura ihungabana, guhangayika, cyangwa indwara yo guhangayika nyuma yo guhungabana (PTSD) - ntabwo rishyigikiwe n’ubushakashatsi bunini bwakozwe mu buvuzi.

Nubwo hari ubushakashatsi buto bwerekana ko ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ikabije bushobora gufasha kugabanya ibi bimenyetso, umutekano n'ubudahangarwa bw'ingaruka zabwo mu kuvura ntibiragaragazwa binyuze mu igeragezwa rikomeye ry'ubuvuzi.

2. Ibipimo n'ibinyuranyo byo kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni ukabije

Mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, bizwi cyane ko atari abantu bose bakwiriye kuvurwa na ogisijeni ikabije, cyane cyane abarwayi bafite ibibujijwe. Mu buvuzi, harimoicyumba cya ogisijeni ikabije, abarwayi bafite indwara zikomeye z'ibihaha (nk'indwara yo mu bihaha idakira cyangwa indwara idakira y'ibihaha) cyangwa pneumothorax idakira muri rusange ntibasabwa kuvurwa na ogisijeni ikabije. Ibi biterwa nuko, mu gace gafite umuvuduko mwinshi, ogisijeni nyinshi ishobora gushyira umuvuduko w'inyongera ku bihaha, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, ishobora gutuma iyo ndwara irushaho kuba mbi.

Byongeye kandi, umutekano w’ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ikabije ku bagore batwite nturasobanuka neza. Nubwo bishobora gutangwa inama n’abaganga mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muri rusange, abagore batwite - cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gutwita, bakunze kugirwa inama yo kwirinda icyumba cya hbot.

3. Ingaruka n'ingorane zo kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni ukabije

Nubwo ikiguzi cyo kuvura HBOT muri rusange gifatwa nk'uburyo bwizewe bwo kuvura, ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ingaruka zayo ntizigomba kwirengagizwa. Muri zo, gutwi kwa barotrauma ni imwe mu ngaruka zikunze kugaragara - mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko imbere no hanze yabyo.icyumba cya ogisijenibishobora gutera ububabare mu matwi cyangwa gukomereka, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gukandamizwa vuba cyangwa gucika intege.

Byongeye kandi, gukoresha igihe kirekire cyangwa nabi icyumba cya ogisijeni gikoresha umwuka mubi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kwangirika kwa ogisijeni. Uburozi bwa ogisijeni bugaragarira ahanini mu bimenyetso by'ubuhumekero nko gufungana mu gituza no gukorora, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'imitsi nko kutabona neza no gukubita. Kubwibyo, icyumba cya ogisijeni gikoresha umwuka mubi gikoreshwa mu buvuzi kigomba gukorwa hifashishijwe abahanga mu by'ubuvuzi kugira ngo habeho umutekano n'imikorere myiza.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, nk'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu buvuzi, icyumba cya ogisijeni cya hyperbaric kiri kugurishwa cyagaragaje ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuvura mu nzego nyinshi. Ariko, imikorere yacyo mu nzego nyinshi ntabwo iramenyekana neza, kandi hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe n'ibibujijwe mu ikoreshwa ryacyo mu buryo bufatika. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ubushakashatsi mu by'ubuvuzi, izindi nzego zishobora kungukirwa no gukoresha neza ogisijeni ya hyperbaric. Muri icyo gihe, kwemeza neza kwa siyansi n'amahame agenga bizakenerwa kugira ngo habeho umutekano n'imikorere myiza.