Ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ikabije: Inkunga yo gukira indwara zidakira no gusaza neza mu bageze mu za bukuru

Uko abantu bagenda bakura, ibintu byinshi bibabaza ntibiba ari ingaruka zo "gusaza bisanzwe gusa." Nubwo badakora imirimo ivunanye, umuntu ashobora kugira umunaniro uhoraho, ibitotsi bigabanuka, kwibuka bigabanuka, no kugira ingaruka nke. Abagize umuryango bageze mu za bukuru bafite indwara zidakira nka diyabete n'indwara z'umutima na zo zishobora kurwara ibimenyetso nko kugira ibinya mu maguru, ibikomere bikira buhoro buhoro, no kugira isereri cyangwa gufungana mu gituza. Ingo nyinshi zishingira ku miti kugira ngo zigabanye ibyo bimenyetso, ariko ugasanga indwara yabo ikomeje kwangirika. Impamvu nyamukuru y'izi ndwara zidakira akenshi ituruka ku kubura umwuka uhagije mu mubiri.

Uyu munsi, twifuzafata aya mahirwe kugira ngogutangiza uburyo bwizewe, budahungabanya umutekano, kandineza-yashinzwekwa mugangauburyo bwo kugarura ubuzimabyagiye bikurura abantu buhoro buhoro: Ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ikabije , (bikunze kuvugwa mu magambo make nkaHBOTUbu buvuzi butanga ogisijeni yuzuye ku muvuduko w’ikirere uri hejuru y’umuvuduko usanzwe wo ku nyanja, bigatuma ogisijeni ihagije yinjira mu ngingo n’ibice by’umubiri byose bidafite uburozi binyuze mu buryo bw’ubuhumekero.Nubwo bitasimburabisanzweimitiabaganga b'inzobere batanze amabwiriza ku ndwara zidakira, niintego zitaziguyeimpamvu nyamukuru yaindwara idakira y’umubirikubura umwuka uhagije wo mu bwonkoibyo ni byo bitera indwara nyinshi z'igihe kirekire. Mu gukosora ibipibura rya ogisijeni rihoraho ku rwego rw'umubiri, bifashaabageze mu zabukuru bahamyemuri rusangeimikorere y'umubiri, bigabanya ububabare bwari bumaze igihe kirekire, kandi buhoro buhorokunozaburi munsiubuzima bwiza.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, inkuru zishishikaje zasohotse mu itangazamakuru, nk'icyasohotse mu bahanga bo muri Isiraheli kivuga kiti: “Kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni ukabije bihindura isaha ya telomere ku myaka 20,” binahindura ijambo rishya “kurwanya gusaza.” Ishingiro rya siyansi ryo gukoresha umwuka wa ogisijeni ukabije mu kurwanya gusaza si ishingiro; rishingiye ku bushakashatsi bukomeye bwakozwe n'itsinda rya Porofeseri Shai Efrati muri Kaminuza ya Tel Aviv mu 2020, bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru Aging.

Ubu bushakashatsi bwibanze ku bantu bakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza bafite imyaka 64 kuzamura, kandi bwakoresheje uburyo bwihariye bwa HBOT (2.0 ATA mu minota 90, amasomo 60). Ibyavuye muri ubu bushakashatsi byari bitangaje:

Abantu benshi bakunze kwibaza bati “Niba dushobora guhumeka umwuka wa ogisijeni mu buryo busanzwe nta kibazo, kuki ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ya hyperbaric bufatwa nk'ubukenewe?” Igisubizo cy'iki kibazo ni ingenzi cyane kandi kigaragaza ibyiza byihariye byo kuvura umwuka wa ogisijeni ya hyperbaric ugereranije n'ubuvuzi busanzwe bwa ogisijeni. Ubusanzwe ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni buterwa n'uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso yacu kugira ngo tujyane umwuka wa ogisijeni mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri. Ubu buryo bugabanya by'agateganyo ibimenyetso byo ku rwego rwo hejuru by'indwara nka hypoxia, ari yo bura rya ogisijeni mu ngingo.

Ku rundi ruhande, ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ikoresheje umwuka mwinshi mu cyumba gifunze, ibyo bikaba byoroshya ubwiyongere butangaje bw'umwuka wa ogisijeni ushobora gushonga mu maraso, mu turemangingo, no mu mazi akikije. Ubu buryo butuma ogisijeni igera neza mu bice byagizweho ingaruka n'indwara yo kubura amaraso ahagije. Gutera ogisijeni kuri uyu muvuduko mwinshi byongera cyane urugero rw'imiyoboro yayo, bigatuma ibasha kwinjira mu turemangingo dushobora kutabona ogisijeni ihagije binyuze mu buryo gakondo.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ya hyperbaric ntibufasha gusa gukira mu ngingo zangiritse, ahubwo bunatuma umubiri wihuta mu gukira. Ubu buvuzi ni ingirakamaro cyane mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye kuva ku bikomere bidakira kugeza ku ndwara yo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso, ndetse n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'indwara. Dusobanukiwe itandukaniro ry'ibanze riri hagati y'ubu bwoko bubiri bw'ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni, dushobora gusobanukirwa neza uruhare rw'ingenzi rwa ogisijeni ya hyperbaric mu kongera ubuzima bw'umurwayi no gukira. Butanga igikoresho cyihariye kandi gikomeye ku baganga mu gushaka ibisubizo byiza byo gukira.

Kurwanya gusaza mu by'ingenzi: Gukemura ibibazo by'ingenzi

Ishingiro ry'ubusaza ni uruvange rw'ibura ry'amaraso rirambye mu mubiri, kwangirika kwa ogisijeni, ububyimbirwe budakira, no kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo gusana uturemangingo. Ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ya hyperbaric bukemura neza ibi bibazo by'ingenzi, bugatuma biba uburyo bworoshye ariko bukomeye bwokurwanya gusazaMu gukuraho radicals zikora ku buntu, kongera ubushobozi bwa antioxidant mu turemangingo, kugabanya kwangirika kwa oxidative, no kunoza imikorere y’ingufu za mitochondrial, HBOT ishobora kongera imbaraga mu bantu bakuze, ikagabanya ibimenyetso nk’umunaniro, gusinzira nabi, no kugira imbaraga nke.

Byongeye kandi, bigira uruhare runini murikunoza imikorere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubirino kugabanya ububyimbirwe budakira, bityo bigahuza ubuzima muri rusange, byongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'indwara, kandi bigagabanya ibyago bijyana no kwangirika kw'ingingo.

Ibisubizo byihariye ku bageze mu za bukuru bafite indwara zidakira

Ku ndwara nyinshi zidakira zikunze kwibasira abageze mu zabukuru, nubwo ogisijeni ya hyperbaric atari umuti w'igitangaza, ni uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura bushobora kunoza ibimenyetso no gutinza iterambere. Dore zimwe mu nyungu zihariye:

Inzira isabwa abantu bakuru

Uko ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ikabije bugenda burushaho gukundwa, ni ngombwa ko abageze mu zabukuru babyitaho bafite ibyo biteze kandi bakirinda intego zikomeye. Aho gushaka "guhindura isaha," intego nyamukuru ikwiye kuba iyo kunoza ubwiza bw'ibitotsi n'imbaraga muri rusange.

Umutekano Mbere ya Byose

Nubwo ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ikoresheje umwuka mwinshi muri rusange butekanye, ni ngombwa gukora isuzuma kugira ngo hatabaho ibinyuranyo nko kuziba izuru cyane, kwandura indwara zo mu matwi yo hagati, cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa. Byongeye kandi, abarwayi bafite amateka y'indwara zimwe na zimwe z'ibihaha, nk'indwara idakira yo mu bihaha (COPD) cyangwa asima, bagomba gusuzumwa neza, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara barotrauma mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. Amateka aheruka yo kwibira mu mazi cyangwa izindi mpinduka zikomeye z'umuvuduko w'ikirere nabyo bishobora guteza ibyago, kuko bishobora gutera indwara yo kugabanya umuvuduko iyo binjira mu cyumba cy'ubuvuzi. Byongeye kandi, abantu batwite bagomba kuganira n'umuganga wabo ku ngaruka zishobora kubaho mbere yo guhabwa ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ikoresheje umwuka mwinshi. Ni ngombwa kugira isuzuma ryimbitse ry'abaganga kugira ngo barebe neza umutekano w'umurwayi no kunoza umusaruro w'ubuvuzi. Gukurikiza aya mabwiriza bifasha kugabanya ibyago bijyana n'ubu buvuzi mu gihe cyo kongera inyungu zabwo mu buvuzi.

Umwanzuro

Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura abageze mu zabukuru burenga uburyo bwo kurwanya ibimenyetso gusa; bwibanda ku buvuzi bwihuse no kwita ku bantu bose. Nubwo imiti ivura ibimenyetso byihariye, kubungabunga urwego rwiza rwa ogisijeni, kongera imiyoboro y'amaraso mu mubiri, no gusana uturemangingo ni ingenzi mu kurinda ubuzima bw'abageze mu zabukuru. Ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni bukoresha umwuka mwinshi si umuti umwe gusa ahubwo bugaragaza uburyo bwo kuvura indwara zikomeye zemejwe na siyansi mu bice birimo gukira mu mutwe no gucunga indwara zidakira. Hamwe n'isuzumabumenyi ku gihe n'uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura, dushobora kugabanya cyane iterambere ry'indwara zidakira, tukongera ubuzima bwiza kandi bushimishije ku bakunzi bacu bageze mu zabukuru.

Uretse ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ikabije, gushyiramo uburyo bwinshi burimo indyo yuzuye, imyitozo ngororamubiri ihoraho, no kwifatanya n'abandi ni ngombwa. Inkunga y'imirire ijyanye n'ibyo abageze mu za bukuru bakeneye ishobora kongera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wabo, kongera imbaraga, no kongera ubuzima bwiza muri rusange. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri isanzwe, ijyanye n'ubushobozi bwabo, ntibyongera gusa ubuzima bwiza bw'umubiri ahubwo binafasha mu gutuza mu mutwe no mu marangamutima. Imibanire n'abandi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko bifasha kurwanya irungu n'ihungabana, bikunze kugaragara mu bantu bakuru.

Imibanire n'abandi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko bifasha mu kurwanya irungu n'ihungabana, bikunze kugaragara mu bantu bakuze. Kwitabira ibikorwa by'amatsinda, amatsinda, cyangwa ibikorwa by'abaturage bitera imikoranire no gushyigikira ubuzima bwo mu mutwe.

Byongeye kandi, gukurikirana ubuzima buri gihe, harimo no gusuzuma no gusuzuma buri gihe, bituma hamenyekana hakiri kare ibibazo bishobora kubaho mu buzima no kubikemura. Isuzuma rusange ry’abageze mu zabukuru rishobora gufasha guhuza ingamba z’ubuzima zijyanye n’ibyo umuntu akeneye, rigatuma abarwayi bageze mu zabukuru bahabwa ubuvuzi bwihariye bujyanye n’ibyo bakeneye haba ku mubiri no mu mutwe. Muri make, uburyo buhuriweho bwo gucunga ubuzima bw’abageze mu zabukuru, buhuza uburyo bushya bwo kuvura nk’ubuvuzi bwa ogisijeni ikabije hamwe n’uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura, buha imbaraga abageze mu zabukuru bacu kugira ubuzima bwiza kandi buzira umuze.